[vmware] Win 7透過samba連到Centos

記憶一下免得以後忘記

環境:

Host OS : Win 7
vmware : 8.0.0 build-471780
Linux OS : CentOS-6.2-x86_64

如何達到掛載在vmware下的linux也可連到對外跟可以win 7連接到centos的home資料夾

vmware設定

1.新增一張網卡給samba用,所以會有兩張,第一張是給WIFI用可以連外,第二張是samba用

設定如上圖
第一張網卡設定: Bridged
第二張網卡設定: NET

2.設定vmware網路

其中VM1跟VM8把DHCP取消

Centos 6.2設定

1.設定IP

1. [root@localhost /]# ifconfig eth1 192.168.118.129 netmask 255.255.255.0 #記得118要跟vmware的VM8是相同網域後面的IP就隨便

此使就可在win 7 CMD MODE下面ping看看是否有通

2.有通,就把他設定到檔案裡

1. [root@localhost /]# vi etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
   DEVICE="eth1"
   #BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
   BOOTPROTO="none"
   HWADDR="00:0C:29:B4:9F:D9"   #網卡號碼不要跟eth0一樣
   IPV6INIT="yes"
   NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
   ONBOOT="yes"
   BROADCAST = "192.168.118.255"
   IPADDR="192.168.118.129"
   NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
   NETWORK="192.168.118.0"

3. restart 網卡

1. [root@localhost /]# ifdown eth1
   [root@localhost /]# ifup eth1

如果restart網卡失敗

1. [root@localhost /]# ifdown eth1
   Error: Device 'eth1' (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/1) disconnecting failed: This device is not active

請先確認/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistant-net.rules裡的eth1的MAC address是否跟etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 一樣

4.由於原本的公版的Centos 6.2少了一些samba套件

1. [root@localhost /]# yum install samba

5.再來就是修改smb.conf    只列出修改的部分

1. [root@localhost /]# vi etc/samba/smb.conf
   [global]
   #security = user
   security = share
   ...............
   ...............
   最後面加入
   [home]
   path = /home
   writable = yes
   browseable = yes
   guest ok = yes

6. restart samba

1. [root@localhost /]# sudo /etc/init.d/smb restart

7.設定 IPTables 防火牆規則

1. [root@localhost /]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
   # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
   # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
   *filter
   :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
   :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
   :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
   -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
   #-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
   #-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
   COMMIT

or 新增以下command

1. [root@localhost /]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
   # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
   # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
   *filter
   :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
   :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
   :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
   -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
   -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
   -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
   COMMIT

8. restart 防火牆

1. [root@localhost /]# sudo etc/init.d/iptables restart

連接網路磁碟機

     

參考資料:
http://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/question/10081253
http://blog.miniasp.com/post/2010/09/13/Windows-Vita-7-can-not-access-NAS-or-SAMBA.aspx
http://blog.segaa.net/blog.php/1/post/6/1221
http://samlee.idv.tw/linux/samba/samba05/samba05.htm
http://teachers.wyes.tn.edu.tw/chris/os/linux/server/samba/samba.htm
http://www.jollen.org/blog/2006/04/embedded_linux_4.html