2012年1月29日 星期日

[linux] vmware學習LFS(Linux From Scratch)之建立臨時系統

================ LFS ?? ================
  • 英文: Linux_From_Scratch
  • WIKI上的說明中文: Linux_From_Scratch
    • ================ 學習環境 ================
  • Host OS win 7
  • vmware 8.0.0 build-471780
  • CentOS-6.2-x86_64-bin
  • LFS 7.0
    • ================ 文件 ================
  • 最新英文版: LFS-BOOK-7.0.pdf
  • 線上簡體中文版: LFS-BOOK-6.6

    • 目前中英文版有版本上的差異所以建議英文版為主
    ================ 先前準備 ================
    在時做之前請先執行此script看看自己的linux Host缺少了什麼套件
    [root@localhost /]# cat > version-check.sh << "EOF"
> #!/bin/bash
> export LC_ALL=C
> # Simple script to list version numbers of critical development tools
> bash --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2-4
> echo "/bin/sh -> `readlink -f /bin/sh`"
> echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-
> bison --version | head -n1
> if [ -e /usr/bin/yacc ];
> then echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";
> else echo "yacc not found"; fi
> bzip2 --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f1,6-
> echo -n "Coreutils: "; chown --version | head -n1 | cut -d")" -f2
> diff --version | head -n1
> find --version | head -n1
> gawk --version | head -n1
> if [ -e /usr/bin/awk ];
> then echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
> else echo "awk not found"; fi
> gcc --version | head -n1
> /lib/libc.so.6 | head -n1 | cut -d"," -f1
> grep --version | head -n1
> gzip --version | head -n1
> cat /proc/version
> m4 --version | head -n1
> make --version | head -n1
> patch --version | head -n1
> echo perl `perl -V:version`
> sed --version | head -n1
> tar --version | head -n1
> echo "Texinfo: `makeinfo --version | head -n1`"
> xz --version | head -n1
> echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c && gcc -o dummy dummy.c
> if [ -x dummy ]; then echo "Compilation OK";
> else echo "Compilation failed"; fi
> rm -f dummy.c dummy
> EOF

bash version-check.sh

    在CentOs 64bit中缺少了
    1. yacc
    [root@localhost /]# yum install byacc
    2. glibc-2.5.1
    [root@localhost /]# yum install glibc*
    3. perl
    [root@localhost /]# yum install perl*
    4. texinfo
    [root@localhost /]# yum install texinfo
    5. bison
    [root@localhost /]# yum install bison
    6. Xz
    [root@localhost /]# yum install xz

    ================ 軟體下載 ================
    下載lfs需要的軟體
    下載的方式有很多種我是選擇下載全部軟體的壓縮檔

  • 下載點: lfs-packages-7.0.tar
    • or
  • LfsLvieCD中已經把全部的source放在/lfs-sources資料夾中

    • ================ 建立環境 ================
    Chapter 2. Preparing a New Partition
    2.2. Creating a New Partition
  • 新增一個空的磁區
    • 新增一個10G空間的磁區給系統


    [root@localhost /]# fdisk -l #看一下新增的10G系統是否有找到

    2.3. Creating a File System on the Partition
  • 建立一個 ext3 檔案系統
    • [root@localhost /]# mke2fs -jv /dev/<xxx> #xxx代表新增的磁區目前是sdb
.......
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y  #打y就會開始建立

    2.4. Mounting the New Partition
  • 宣告LFS的環境變數
    • [root@localhost /]# export LFS=/mnt/lfs

  • 創建一個資料夾並把新分割的磁區掛載在他底下
    • [root@localhost /]# mkdir -pv $LFS #在mnt下建立lfs資料夾
[root@localhost /]# mount -v -t ext3 /dev/sdb $LFS #/dev/sdb mount到mnt/lfs格式為ext3

    Chapter 3. Packages and Patches
  • 建立一個資料夾放置下載的軟體
    • [root@localhost /]# mkdir -v $LFS/sources

  • 下載軟體拷貝到指定資料夾
    • [root@localhost /]# cp /home/lfs-packages-7.0.tar $LFS/sources

  • 解壓縮
    • [root@localhost /]# tar -jxvf $LFS/sources/lfs-packages-7.0.tar

  • 移動軟體到資料夾外層
    • [root@localhost /]# mv $LFS/sources/7.0/* $LFS/sources/

  • 改變資料夾的屬性
    • [root@localhost /]# chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources

    Chapter 4. Final Preparations
  • 檢查一下宣告的環境變數是否成功,有印出/mnt/lfs代表成功
    • [root@localhost /]# echo $LFS
/mnt/lfs

  • 如果不正確,在宣告一次
    • [root@localhost /]# export LFS=/mnt/lfs

    4.2. Creating the $LFS/tools Directory
  • 創建一個資料夾並建立連結
    • [root@localhost /]# mkdir -v $LFS/tools
[root@localhost /]# ln -sv $LFS/tools /
/tools -> /mnt/lfs/tools
[root@localhost /]# ll #查看連接是否建立成功

    4.3. Adding the LFS User
  • 為了避免影響系統運作,我們新增一個USER
    • [root@localhost /]# groupadd lfs
[root@localhost /]# useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs

  • 為新增user lfs設定密碼
    • [root@localhost /]# passwd lfs
請輸入新密碼....

  • 修改新增資料夾tools and sources的擁有者為lfs
    • [root@localhost /]# chown -v lfs $LFS/tools
[root@localhost /]# chown -v lfs $LFS/sources

  • 切換使用者
    • [root@localhost /]# su - lfs
-bash-4.1$

    4.4. Setting Up the Environment
  • 在bash shell新增兩個啟動檔案,當重開機login為user lfs時會讀取此檔 .bash_profile
  • 用cat建立.bash_profile用意在讓它為static重開機後就消失
    • -bash-4.1$ cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
> exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u: \w\$ ' /bin/bash
> EOF

  • 當a non-login shell, 並不會讀取/etc/profile or .bash_profile, 但是會去讀取 .bashrc
    • -bash-4.1$ cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
> set +h
> umask 022
> LFS=/mnt/lfs
> LC_ALL=POSIX
> LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
> PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
> export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH
> EOF

  • 執行script切換使用者到lfs
    • -bash-4.1$ source ~/.bash_profile
lfs: ~$

    Chapter 5. Constructing a Temporary System
    5.2. Toolchain Technical Notes
    在繼續之前要先知道工作平台名稱即"target triplet" or動態連接器[dynamic linker]的名稱
    有兩種方式可得知
  • run script /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.21.1/config.guess
    • lfs [ ~ ]# ./mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.21.1/config.guess
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  • or
  • 隨便找一個兩進制的bin file執行它
    • lfs [ ~ ]#  readelf -l /bin/raw | grep interpreter
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

    怎麼會出現兩種結果不同,目前還不清楚,推測是執行bin file是在HOST下所以結果不同

    5.3. Binutils-2.17 - Pass 1
    The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for handling object files.

    5.4.1. Installation of Cross Binutils
  • 解壓縮 and 建立新資料夾
    • lfs: ~$ cd /mnt/lfs/sources
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf binutils-2.21.1a.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd binutils-2.21.1
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.21.1$ mkdir -v ../binutils-build #會在/mnt/lfs/sources建立一個binutils-build資料夾
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-2.21.1$ cd ..binutils-build

  • 產生binutils-2.21.1的makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ ../binutils-2.21.1/configure \
> --target=$LFS_TGT --prefix=/tools \
> --disable-nls --disable-werror
.........
config.status: creating Makefile
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ make

  • 如果是x86_64的系統建立連結到toolchain
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ case $(uname -m) in
> x86_64) mkdir -v /tools/lib && ln -sv lib /tools/lib64 ;;
> esac

  • make沒錯誤開始安裝套件
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -fr binutils-build

    5.5. GCC-4.6.1 - Pass 1
    The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, which includes the C and C++ compilers
    5.5.1. Installation of Cross GCC
  • 解壓縮and建立新資料夾
    • lfs: ~$ cd /mnt/lfs/sources
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf gcc-4.6.1.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gcc-4.6.1
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ tar -jxf ../mpfr-3.1.0.tar.bz2 #解壓到/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mv -v mpfr-3.1.0 mpfr
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ tar -jxf ../gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mv -v gmp-5.0.2 gmp
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ tar -zxf ../mpc-0.9.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mv -v mpc-0.9 mpc
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-4.6.1-cross_compile-1.patch
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mkdir ../gcc-build #會在/mnt/lfs/sources建立一個gcc-build資料夾
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ cd ../gcc-build

  • 準備編譯產生makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ ../gcc-4.6.1/configure \
> --target=$LFS_TGT --prefix=/tools \
> --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-multilib \
> --disable-decimal-float --disable-threads \
> --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp \
> --disable-libgomp --disable-libquadmath \
> --disable-target-libiberty --disable-target-zlib \
> --enable-languages=c --without-ppl --without-cloog \
> --with-mpfr-include=$(pwd)/../gcc-4.6.1/mpfr/src \
> --with-mpfr-lib=$(pwd)/mpfr/src/.libs
..............
config.status: creating Makefile
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$

  • 開始組譯gcc
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ make

  • 安裝GCC
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ make install

  • 建立連結
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ ln -vs libgcc.a `$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name | \
> sed 's/libgcc/&_eh/'`

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gcc-build gcc-4.6.1

    5.6. Linux-3.1 API Headers
  • 解壓縮
    • 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf linux-3.1.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd linux-3.1

    5.6.1. Installation of Linux API Headers
    make mrproper 會移除先前重製核心時不必要的殘餘檔案, 這樣可以避免這些檔案對原始碼目錄樹產生不必要的干擾. 執行 make mrproper 時, 會砍除設定配置檔 .config, 如果您認為它很重要的話, 應該予以備份. 
    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/linux-3.1$ make mrproper
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/linux-3.1$ make headers_check
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/linux-3.1$ make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/linux-3.1$ cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include
    Kernel 重製
  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/linux-3.1$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -fr linux-3.1

    5.7. Glibc-2.14.1
    The Glibc package contains the main C library. This library provides the basic routines for allocating memory,searching directories, opening and closing files, reading and writing files, string handling, pattern matching,arithmetic, and so on.
  • 解壓縮 and 更新patch nad 建立新資料
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf glibc-2.14.1.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd glibc-2.14.1
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.14.1$ patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.14.1-gcc_fix-1.patch
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.14.1$ patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.14.1-cpuid-1.patch
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.14.1$ mkdir ../glibc-build #會在/mnt/lfs/sources建立一個glibc-build資料夾
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-2.14.1$ cd ../glibc-build
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ case `uname -m` in
> i?86) echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486 -mtune=native" > configparms ;;
> esac

  • 產生makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ ../glibc-2.14.1/configure --prefix=/tools \
> --host=$LFS_TGT --build=$(../glibc-2.14.1/scripts/config.guess) \
> --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
> --enable-kernel=2.6.25 --with-headers=/tools/include \
..............
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.make
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing default commands

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ make

  • 安裝Glibc
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -fr glibc-2.14.1 glibc-build

    5.8. Adjusting the Toolchain
  • 調整工具連結點
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ SPECS=`dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ $LFS_TGT-gcc -dumpspecs | sed \
> -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \
> -e "/^\*cpp:$/{n;s,$, -isystem /tools/include,}" > $SPECS
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ echo "New specs file is: $SPECS"
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ unset SPECS

  • 測試組裝是否成功
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ $LFS_TGT-gcc -B/tools/lib dummy.c
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

  • 移除測試程式跟obj檔
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ rm -v dummy.c a.out
removed `dummy.c`
removed `a.out`

    5.9. Binutils-2.21.1a - Pass 2
    The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for handling object files
    5.9.1. Installation of Binutils
  • binutils-build資料夾重建一次
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ mkdir -v ../binutils-build
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd ../binutils-build

  • 準備重新編譯binutils.產生makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc -B/tools/lib/" \
> AR=$LFS_TGT-ar RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
> ../binutils-2.21.1/configure --prefix=/tools \
> --disable-nls --with-lib-path=/tools/lib

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ make

  • 安裝
    • lfs:/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ make install

  • 準備好重新調整聯結器
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ make -C ld clean
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build$ cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin

    5.10. GCC-4.6.1 - Pass 2
    The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, which includes the C and C++ compilers
    5.10.1. Installation of GCC
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf gcc-4.6.1.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gcc-4.6.1

  • 執行補丁
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-4.6.1-startfiles_fix-1.patch

  • 由於使用此補丁會影響linux Host所以需要執行下面command修正此問題
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig}
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in


    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ sed 's/^T_CFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \
> > gcc/Makefile.in

  • 下面的命令將改變GCC的默認動態鏈接器的位置
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ for file in \
> $(find gcc/config -name linux64.h -o -name linux.h -o -name sysv4.h)
> do
> cp -uv $file{,.orig}
> sed -e 's@/lib\(64\)\?\(32\)\?/ld@/tools&@g' \
> -e 's@/usr@/tools@g' $file.orig > $file
> echo '
> #undef STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR
> #define STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR 0
> #define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1 ""
> #define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_2 ""' >> $file
> touch $file.orig                                                                   
> done
gcc/config/m68k/linux.h' -> `gcc/config/m68k/linux.h.orig'

  • 在x86_64平台，不為GCC設置multilib spec文件,確保它不會連結到HOST系統的資料庫
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ case $(uname -m) in
> x86_64)
> for file in $(find gcc/config -name t-linux64) ; do \
> cp -v $file{,.orig}
> sed '/MULTILIB_OSDIRNAMES/d' $file.orig > $file
> done
> ;;                                                                               
> esac
...........
gcc/config/pa/t-linux64' -> `gcc/config/pa/t-linux64.orig'


    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ tar -jxf ../mpfr-3.1.0.tar.bz2 #解壓到/mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mv -v mpfr-3.1.0 mpfr
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ tar -jxf ../gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mv -v gmp-5.0.2 gmp
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ tar -zxf ../mpc-0.9.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ mv -v mpc-0.9 mpc

  • 重新建立一次gcc-build資料夾
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ mkdir -v ../gcc-build
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-4.6.1$ cd ../gcc-build

  • 重新準備編譯 and 產生makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc -B/tools/lib/" \
> AR=$LFS_TGT-ar RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib \
> ../gcc-4.6.1/configure --prefix=/tools \
> --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \
> --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
> --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \
> --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-multilib \
> --disable-bootstrap --disable-libgomp \
> --without-ppl --without-cloog \
> --with-mpfr-include=$(pwd)/../gcc-4.6.1/mpfr/src \
> --with-mpfr-lib=$(pwd)/mpfr/src/.libs

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ make

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ make install

  • 建立連結
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc
`/tools/bin/cc' -> `gcc'

  • 檢查安裝是否成功
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ cc dummy.c
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/glibc-build$ readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

  • 移除測試檔
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ rm -v dummy.c a.out
removed `dummy.c'
removed `a.out

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gcc-build$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gcc-build gcc-4.6.1

    5.11. Tcl-8.5.10
    The Tcl package contains the Tool Command Language
    5.11.1. Installation of Tcl
    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf tcl8.5.10-src.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd tcl8.5.10/unix/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ ./configure --prefix=/tools
..................
configure: creating ./config.status
config..status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating dltest/Makefile
config.status: creating tclConfig.sh
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ make

  • 現在編譯完成了,因為是臨時工具,不是強制性的臨時工具,如果運行Tcl測試套件,可執行以下命令
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ TZ=UTC make test

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ make install

  • 將安裝的資料庫改為可讀寫模式
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ chmod -v u+w /tools/lib/libtcl8.5.so
mode of `/tools/lib/libtcl8.5.so' changed to 0755 (rwxr-xr-x)

  • 安裝TCL開頭檔
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ make install-private-headers
Installing private header files

  • 建立連結
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ ln -sv tclsh8.5 /tools/bin/tclsh
`/tools/bin/tclsh' -> `tclsh8.5'

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tcl8.5.10/unix$ cd ../..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf tcl8.5.10/

    5.12. Expect-5.45
    The Expect package contains a program for carrying out scripted dialogues with other interactive programs
    5.12.1. Installation of Expect
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf expect5.45.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd expect5.45
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$


    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ cp -v configure{,.orig}
`configure' -> `configure.orig'
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.orig > configure

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \
> --with-tclinclude=/tools/include
.........
config.status: creating Makefile

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ make test
............
all.tcl:     Total 29 Passed  29 Skipped        0       Failed  0
Sourced 0 Test Files.

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ make SCRIPTS="" install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/expect5.45$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf expect5.45/

    5.13. DejaGNU-1.5
    The DejaGNU package contains a framework for testing other programs
    5.13.1. Installation of DejaGNU
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf dejagnu-1.5.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd dejagnu-1.5/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/dejagnu-1.5$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/dejagnu-1.5$./configure --prefix=/tools
..............
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: executing depfiles commands

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/dejagnu-1.5$ make install

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/dejagnu-1.5$ make check
.......
# of expected passes   66
make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/dejagnu-1.5'

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/dejagnu-1.5$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf dejagnu-1.5/

    5.14. Check-0.9.8
    Check is a unit testing framework for C
    5.14.1. Installation of Check
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf check-0.9.8.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd check-0.9.8
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/check-0.9.8$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/check-0.9.8$ ./configure --prefix=/tools
.............
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating check.pc
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/Makefile
config.status: creating src/check.h
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/test_vars
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/check-0.9.8$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/check-0.9.8$ make check
................
PASS: check_check
PASS: test_output.sh
PASS: test_xml_output.sh
PASS: test_log_output.sh
==================
All 5 tests passed
==================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/check-0.9.8$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/check-0.9.8$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf check-0.9.8/

    5.15. Ncurses-5.9
    The Ncurses package contains libraries for terminal-independent handling of character screens
    5.15.1. Installation of Ncurses
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd ncurses-5.9/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/ncurses-5.9$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/ncurses-5.9$ ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \
> --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
.............
** Configuration summary for NCURSES 5.9 20110404:

     extended funcs: yes
     xterm terminfo: xterm-new

      bin directory: /tools/bin
      lib directory: /tools/lib
  include directory: /tools/include
      man directory: /tools/man
 terminfo directory: /tools/share/terminfo
 lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/ncurses-5.9$

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/ncurses-5.9$ make

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/ncurses-5.9$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/ncurses-5.9$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf ncurses-5.9/

    5.16. Bash-4.2
    The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell
    5.16.1. Installation of Bash
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf bash-4.2.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd bash-4.2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$

  • 執行補丁
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ patch -Np1 -i ../bash-4.2-fixes-3.patch

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc
.............
config.status: creating po/POTFILES
config.status: creating po/Makefile
config.status: executing default commands

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ make
................
 text    data    bss    dec     hex filename
 878982  35928   23112  938022  e5026 bash

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ make tests

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ make install

  • 建立連結,以便使用sh執行bash
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh
`/tools/bin/sh' -> `bash'

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bash-4.2$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf bash-4.2/

    5.17. Bzip2-1.0.6
    The Bzip2 package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files. Compressing text files with bzip2,yields a much better compression percentage than with the traditional gzip
    5.17.1. Installation of Bzip2
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd bzip2-1.0.6/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bzip2-1.0.6$

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bzip2-1.0.6$ make
........
You can also do "bzip2 --help" to see some helpful information.
"bzip2 -L" displays the software license.

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bzip2-1.0.6$ make PREFIX=/tools install
........
echo ".so man1/bzmore.1" > /tools/man/man1/bzless.1
echo ".so man1/bzdiff.1" > /tools/man/man1/bzcmp.1

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/bzip2-1.0.6$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf bzip2-1.0.6/

    5.18. Coreutils-8.14
    The Coreutils package contains utilities for showing and setting the basic system characteristics
    5.18.1. Installation of Coreutils
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf coreutils-8.14.tar.xz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd coreutils-8.14
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$ ./configure --prefix=/tools --enable-install-program=hostname
.............
config.status: executing po-directories commands
config.status: creating po/POTFILES
config.status: creating po/Makefile

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$ make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check
.......
=======================
All 258 tests passed
(36 tests were not run)
=======================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$ make install

  • 因為權限的關係,install命令拒絕安裝su,所以在PATH中先以HOST系統保持一個有用的su
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$ cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools
`src/su' -> `/tools/bin/su-tools'

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/coreutils-8.14$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf coreutils-8.14/

    5.19. Diffutils-3.2
    The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences between files or directories.
    5.19.1. Installation of Diffutils
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf diffutils-3.2.tar.gz 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd diffutils-3.2/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/diffutils-3.2$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/diffutils-3.2$ ./configure --prefix=/tools
..............
config.status: executing po-directories commands
config.status: creating po/POTFILES
config.status: creating po/Makefile

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/diffutils-3.2$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/diffutils-3.2$ make check
............
=======================
All 93 tests passed
(28 tests were not run)
=======================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/diffutils-3.2$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/diffutils-3.2$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf diffutils-3.2/

    5.20. File-5.09
    The File package contains a utility for determining the type of a given file or files.
    5.20.1. Installation of File
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf file-5.09.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd file-5.09
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/file-5.09$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/file-5.09$ ./configure --prefix=/tools
............
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/file-5.09$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/file-5.09$ make check

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/file-5.09$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/file-5.09$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf file-5.09/

    5.21. Findutils-4.4.2
    The Findutils package contains programs to find files. These programs are provided to recursively search through a directory tree and to create, maintain, and search a database (often faster than the recursive find, but unreliable if the database has not been recently updated).
    5.21.1. Installation of Findutils
  • 解壓縮
    • 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf findutils-4.4.2.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd findutils-4.4.2/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/findutils-4.4.2$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/findutils-4.4.2$ ./configure --prefix=/tools
...........
config.status: creating po/Makefile

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/findutils-4.4.2$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/findutils-4.4.2$ make check

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/findutils-4.4.2$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/findutils-4.4.2$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf findutils-4.4.2/

    5.22. Gawk-4.0.0
    The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files
    5.22.1. Installation of Gawk
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf gawk-4.0.0.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gawk-4.0.0/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gawk-4.0.0$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gawk-4.0.0$ ./configure --prefix=/tools
............
config.status: creating po/Makefile

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gawk-4.0.0$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gawk-4.0.0$ make ckeck

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gawk-4.0.0$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gawk-4.0.0$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gawk-4.0.0/

    5.23. Gettext-0.18.1.1
    The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization and localization. These allow programs to be compiled with NLS (Native Language Support), enabling them to output messages in the user's native language
    5.23.1. Installation of Gettext
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gettext-0.18.1.1
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1$ cd gettext-tools
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools$ ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared
................
config.status: executing po-directories commands

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools$ make -C gnulib-lib
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools$ make -C src msgfmt

  • 安裝二進制msgfmt
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools$ cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin
`src/msgfmt' -> `/tools/bin/msgfmt'

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gettext-0.18.1.1/gettext-tools$ cd ../..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gettext-0.18.1.1/

    5.24. Grep-2.9
    The Grep package contains programs for searching through files
    5.24.1. Installation of Grep
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf grep-2.9.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd grep-2.9
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/grep-2.9$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/grep-2.9$ ./configure --prefix=/tools \
> --disable-perl-regexp

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/grep-2.9$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/grep-2.9$ make check
..........
=======================
All 83 tests passed
(27 tests were not run)
=======================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/grep-2.9$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/grep-2.9$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf grep-2.9/

    5.25. Gzip-1.4
    The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files
    5.25.1. Installation of Gzip
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf gzip-1.4.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd gzip-1.4
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gzip-1.4$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gzip-1.4$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gzip-1.4$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gzip-1.4$ make check

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gzip-1.4$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/gzip-1.4$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf gzip-1.4/

    5.26. M4-1.4.16
    The M4 package contains a macro processor
    5.26.1. Installation of M4
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf m4-1.4.16.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd m4-1.4.16
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.16$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.16$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.16$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.16$ make check
............
=======================
All 109 tests passed
(21 tests were not run)
=======================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.16$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.16$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf m4-1.4.16/

    5.27. Make-3.82
    The Make package contains a program for compiling packages
    5.27.1. Installation of Make
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf make-3.82.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd make-3.82/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/make-3.82$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/make-3.82$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/make-3.82$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/make-3.82$ make check
........
==================================================================
 Regression PASSED: GNU Make 3.82 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) built with gcc
==================================================================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/make-3.82$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/make-3.82$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf make-3.82/

    5.28. Patch-2.6.1
    The Patch package contains a program for modifying or creating files by applying a “patch” file typically created by the diff program
    5.28.1. Installation of Patch
  • 解壓縮
    • 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf patch-2.6.1.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd patch-2.6.1/
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/patch-2.6.1$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/patch-2.6.1$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/patch-2.6.1$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/patch-2.6.1$ make check
..........
5 tests (5 passed, 0 failed)
All tests succeeded!

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/patch-2.6.1$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/patch-2.6.1$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf patch-2.6.1/

    5.29. Perl-5.14.2
    The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report Language
    5.29.1. Installation of Perl
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf perl-5.14.2.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd perl-5.14.2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$

  • 執行補丁
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ patch -Np1 -i ../perl-5.14.2-libc-1.patch
patching file hints/linux.sh

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/tools

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ make

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ cp -v perl cpan/podlators/pod2man /tools/bin
`perl' -> `/tools/bin/perl'
`cpan/podlators/pod2man' -> `/tools/bin/pod2man'


    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.14.2
mkdir: created directory `/tools/lib/perl5'
mkdir: created directory `/tools/lib/perl5/5.14.2'


    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.14.2

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/perl-5.14.2$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf perl-5.14.2/

    5.30. Sed-4.2.1
    The Sed package contains a stream editor
    5.30.1. Installation of Sed
  • 解壓縮
    • 
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf sed-4.2.1.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd sed-4.2.1
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/sed-4.2.1$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/sed-4.2.1$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

  • 開始組譯
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/sed-4.2.1$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/sed-4.2.1$ make check
...........
======================================================
All 65 tests behaved as expected (4 expected failures)
======================================================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/sed-4.2.1$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/sed-4.2.1$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf sed-4.2.1/

    5.31. Tar-1.26
    The Tar package contains an archiving program
    5.31.1. Installation of Tar
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf tar-1.26.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd tar-1.26
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tar-1.26$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tar-1.26$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

    開始組譯
    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tar-1.26$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tar-1.26$ make check
............
113 tests were successful.
8 tests were skipped.

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tar-1.26$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/tar-1.26$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf tar-1.26/

    5.32. Texinfo-4.13a
    The Texinfo package contains programs for reading, writing, and converting info pages
    5.32.1. Installation of Texinfo
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf texinfo-4.13a.tar.gz
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd texinfo-4.13
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/texinfo-4.13$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/texinfo-4.13$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

    開始組譯
    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/texinfo-4.13$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/texinfo-4.13$ make check

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/texinfo-4.13$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/texinfo-4.13$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf texinfo-4.13/

    5.33. Xz-5.0.3
    The Xz package contains programs for compressing and decompressing files. It provides capabilities for the lzma and the newer xz compression formats. Compressing text files with xz yields a better compression percentage than with the traditional gzip or bzip2 commands
    5.33.1. Installation of Xz-Utils
  • 解壓縮
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ tar xvf xz-5.0.3.tar.bz2
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ cd xz-5.0.3
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/xz-5.0.3$

  • 準備編譯產生出makefile
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/xz-5.0.3$ ./configure --prefix=/tools

    開始組譯
    lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/xz-5.0.3$ make

  • 測試command,可不用強制執行
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/xz-5.0.3$ make check
........
==================
All 7 tests passed
==================

  • 安裝
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/xz-5.0.3$ make install

  • 安裝套件完成後移除
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources/xz-5.0.3$ cd ..
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf xz-5.0.3/

    5.34. Stripping
    The steps in this section are optional, but if the LFS partition is rather small, it is beneficial to learn that unnecessary items can be removed. The executables and libraries built so far contain about 70 MB of unneeded debugging symbols.Remove those symbols with
  • 硬碟空間太小才需要做此ITEM,縮減size
    • lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ strip --strip-debug /tools/lib64/*
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*
lfs: /mnt/lfs/sources$ rm -rf /tools/{,share}/{info,man,doc}

    5.35. Changing Ownership
    lfs: /# sudo chown -R root:root $LFS/tools

    張貼者： 於 沒有留言:
    標籤：
    訂閱： 文章 (Atom)